Hong Kong intends to charge insurers 100 per cent crypto risk, establishing the first structure in Asia where crypto investments can be made with heavy capital regulations.
The Hong Kong Insurance Authority has already published new regulations that enable insurers to invest in crypto. The regulations charge a 100 percent risk premium on digital assets. The guidelines will place stablecoins in a different category.
On December 4, the regulator published its draft. Wu blockchain on X remarked that the Authority uses tough capital charges on crypto at insurers. The move was also reported by Bloomberg , where the Authority aimed to convert insurance capital into digital assets and infrastructure.
Source –Wu blockchain
In Hong Kong, insurers received approximately HK$635billion in gross premiums in 2024. In the market, there are 158 licensed insurers. Even small allocations would introduce huge institutional liquidity to crypto markets.
Asia’s First Institutional Crypto Gateway Opens
The proposal provides the first explicit model on how insurers can expose themselves to crypto in Asia. The insurers will be required to maintain capital in amounts that are equivalent to their crypto holdings. This represents the skepticism of regulators toward the volatility and market risks of digital assets.
Stablecoins get better treatment. They will be capital efficient to institutions because their risk charges will be pegged to the underlying fiat currency of Hong Kong-regulated stablecoins.
The Hong Kong Monetary Authority anticipates the initial licenses to stablecoins early next year. The licensing regime, which was initiated last August, is consistent with the larger digital asset strategy and establishes a predictable regulatory framework of institutional crypto participation.
The regulator began examining its risk-based capital regime earlier this year. It will serve to benefit insurance and the overall economy. The process of public consultation will be undertaken between February and April, prior to submission of the legislation.
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Infrastructure Investment Receives Capital Incentives
The framework extends past digital assets and encompasses infrastructure development. In Hong Kong and the mainland, where Northern Metropolis projects are being developed because of the proximity to the border, capital incentives are available to insurers to invest in projects.
Hong Kong encounters financial limitations in its quest to achieve grandiose infrastructure schemes. The government is interested in engaging private capital in strategic areas. The industry players desire wider coverage of infrastructural assets within the existing limited choices.
The regulator is not directed by the government, although it is in line with priorities. Certain companies are already lobbying to increase the allowable asset classes. The consultation on the possible changes to risk charges will be observed by market players.
Regional Competition Intensifies for Crypto Leadership
The strategy of Hong Kong contrasts with the other Asian centers. Singapore bans crypto purchases on credit cards and forces retail users to undergo risk awareness tests. South Korea is slowly lifting a 2017 ban on institutional crypto, but still forbids insurers from possessing crypto directly.
The insurance regulations in Japan do not consider cryptocurrencies as investment assets. Rereclassification in 2026 would open up institutional products in that region. This deviation makes Hong Kong the institutional gateway for cryptocurrency in the region.
Spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs in the city were approved earlier this year. November circulars by the Securities and Futures Commission were aimed at increasing liquidity in licensed exchanges so that platforms could access global order books.
The first will be big insurers having good capital buffers. Smaller insurers can wait until all custody and accounting practices are properly standardized. The areas of operational risks, like asset custody and cybersecurity, are still crucial.
Source: https://www.livebitcoinnews.com/hong-kong-opens-82b-insurance-market-to-crypto/
